| 中国非金属矿床学的80年代进展与90年代展望 |
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| 引用本文：.1991.Advances in the study of china’s nonmetallic deposits in 1980s and the prospects for its development in 1990s[J].Mineral Deposits,10(1):35~40 |
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| 中文摘要:中国非金属矿成矿理论探索和矿床分布规律研究的空前规模是80年代中国非金属矿床学发展的一大特色。80年代中国非金属矿床勘查工作则具有储量增长快、勘查与矿产用途开发相结合、勘查与改变经济落后地区面貌相结合以及发现和勘查我国以前未曾开发的非金属矿种多等四个特点。90年代中国非金属矿床勘查的重点对象是节能用的非金属矿、环境保护用的非金属矿、农用非金属矿、工业发展需求的矿物填料和作建筑材料用的非金属矿。非金属矿床学的研究主线是从四维空间来研究成矿模式、矿床伴生共生关系及赋存规律、矿石工艺学和技术经济研究以及资源形势研究等。 |
| 中文关键词:中国非金属矿床学 基础 进展 特色 展望 |
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| Advances in the study of china’s nonmetallic deposits in 1980s and the prospects for its development in 1990s |
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| Abstract:Based on the work of the previous 60 years, the research work of China’s nonmetallic deposits has made rapid progress in 1980s. The clear objective of devoting all efforts to the study of the minerogenic theory for China’s nonmetallic deposits and the distribution of these deposits makes up a distinctive feature of the research work Oil China's nonmetallic deposits in 1980s. Together with abundant geological data accumulated in the previous 30 years, the researches made in 1980s have yielded unprecedented quantities of academic theses and monographs in this respect which have been effectively promoting the geological surveying work. The exploration of China's nonmetallic deposits in 1980s is characterized by (1) rapid increase in reserves which can fully meet the demand of national economy, (2) combination of the exploration with the development of the uses of mineral resources, (3) combination of the exploration with the change of the face of economically backward areas and (4) discovery and exploration of many nonmetallic commodities which were previously not exploited. The priority objects of the exploration of China's nonmetallic deposits in 1990s are nonmetallic ores used for energy saving, environmental protection, agriculture and building materials as well as mineral filler for industrial development. The main line for the research of nonmetallic deposits is composed of (1) the study of minerogenic model, paragenetic and association relationships of mineral deposits and modes of occurrence in the light of four-dimensional space to guide mineral exploration, (2) the opening up of the uses of nonmetallic ores from the angle of ore technology to promote resource development, (3) the promotion of economic benefits and social effects of t he exploration of nonmetallic deposits from the technical and economic angle, and (4) the development of the study of resource situation to provide data for formulating resource policy and arranging exploration and exploitation of nonmetallic deposits. It is expected that through the research work mentioned above the study of China’s nonmetallic deposits will make greater progress in 1990S. |
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